Question 1

What is the LGV Theory Test?

Accepted Answer

The LGV (Large Goods Vehicle) theory test, also known as the HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) theory test, is a mandatory examination you must pass before taking your LGV practical driving test. It assesses your knowledge of driving larger vehicles, road safety regulations, and the specific rules that apply to commercial vehicle drivers. This test is required for anyone wanting to drive vehicles over 3.5 tonnes.

Question 2

How Many Questions in the LGV Theory Test?

Accepted Answer

The LGV theory test consists of two parts: Part 1 - Multiple Choice: 100 questions total with a pass mark of 85 out of 100 (85%). Questions cover LGV-specific driving knowledge, regulations, and safety. Part 2 - Hazard Perception: 19 video clips (one clip has 2 developing hazards) with a maximum possible score of 100 points and a pass mark of 67 out of 100. You must pass both parts on the same day to pass the overall test.

Question 3

How Long is the LGV Theory Test?

Accepted Answer

Multiple Choice Section: 115 minutes (1 hour 55 minutes) for 100 questions — approximately 1 minute and 9 seconds per question. You can review and change answers within the time limit. Hazard Perception Section: Approximately 20-25 minutes total. Each clip is about 1 minute long with no time limit between clips. Total Test Time: Around 2 hours 20 minutes including instructions and breaks between sections.

Question 4

How Much is the LGV Theory Test?

Accepted Answer

Current Cost: £115 (as of 2024/2025). This fee covers: the 100-question multiple-choice test, the hazard perception test, use of test center facilities, and your official test results. If you fail either part, you must pay the full fee again to rebook. You must wait 3 working days before retaking the test.

Question 5

How to Pass the LGV Theory Test

Accepted Answer

Essential Study Strategies: Use official materials (The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Goods Vehicles), focus on LGV-specific topics (vehicle weights, loading regulations, height and width restrictions, tachograph rules, drivers' hours, load security, coupling/uncoupling procedures, air brake systems, commercial vehicle safety checks), practice regularly (take multiple full-length practice tests, aim for consistently scoring 90%+ in practice, practice hazard perception daily), and manage your time effectively.

Question 6

How Long is the LGV Theory Test Valid For?

Accepted Answer

Validity Period: 2 Years. Your theory test pass certificate is valid for 2 years from the date you pass. You must pass your practical LGV driving test within this 2-year period. If your theory test certificate expires before you pass the practical test, you'll need to retake and pass the theory test again. The 2-year validity applies to all LGV categories.

Question 7

Is the LGV Theory Test Difficult?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty Level: Moderate to Challenging. Challenging because: High pass mark (85%), 100 questions requiring sustained concentration, LGV-specific regulations and technical knowledge, complex scenarios, and hazard perception requires quick reactions. Manageable with: Generous time allowance, clear questions, excellent study resources available, and practice materials closely mirror actual test. National average pass rate is approximately 50-65%. Well-prepared candidates have much higher success rates. Those who study thoroughly often pass first time.

Question 8

How to Prepare for the LGV Theory Test

Accepted Answer

Recommended Study Plan: Weeks 1-2: Foundation Building (read The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Goods Vehicles cover to cover, study the Highway Code, make notes on key LGV-specific regulations, start with topic-by-topic practice questions). Weeks 3-4: Intensive Practice (complete full mock tests daily, practice hazard perception clips, focus on weak areas, join online forums or study groups). Week 5: Test Preparation (take timed full mock tests, simulate real test conditions, review all flagged questions, final hazard perception practice). Allow 4-6 weeks minimum for preparation.

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